Fan said she believes a liberal democracy has taken firm root in Taiwan and that people do not want to live under repression again.
The commission also exonerated more than 5,800 people convicted of political crimes under martial law and recommended the removal of symbols of Taiwan’s authoritarian past, including statues and monuments. Chiang, the former strongman, be struck from Taiwan’s currency.
In its final report, a few months ago, the Transitional Justice Commission recommended the image of Mr. Taiwan’s undertaking – to exhume the ghosts of its martial-law past through the commission – is distinctly different from the way in which mainland China has shied away from confronting its own recent history, from the catastrophic Great Leap Forward and the ensuing famine that killed tens of millions to the chaos of the Cultural Revolution and the Tiananmen Square Massacre. “We are still not allowed to learn the identify of those student spies after 30 years,” she said. Fan is still not being told which of her friends was betraying her confidence. In a further insult, confidentiality rules mean Ms. It also affects her views of her fellow student-union members. “It was quite shocking and totally changed my memory of that time.” There were “two or three spies within our inner circle,” she said. Fan is the unearthed documents show other members of the student union leadership were spying for the government. This surveillance lasted through 1998 and her studies at Yale University in the United States. The government started keeping tabs on her when she was a student activist in 1990 and a member of the Wild Lily student movement for democracy. Beijing has reserved the right to use force to annex Taiwan, where Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist forces fled after they lost a civil war to the Communists.ĭocuments released as part of the transitional justice inquiry in 2020 revealed a file on Ms. Tiny island on Taiwan’s frontier with China wants peace – and return of mainland touristsĬhina, which conducted provocative military drills around Taiwan in August, still regards the island as a breakaway province, even though the Chinese Communist Party has never ruled the island since taking power on the mainland in 1949. “I totally disagree that there are certain people or certain cultures that just cannot have democracy,” she said. She firmly disagrees with former Singapore prime minister Lee Kuan Yew who once said China would collapse if it were a liberal democracy, and she said the experience of martial law has made Taiwanese people even more determined not to live under China’s repressive government.
That’s when Taiwanese voters elected a president, the DPP’s Chen Shui-bian, who for the first time didn’t come from the Kuomintang, the party that had ruled the island since 1949.
Fan counts 2000 as the final step toward democracy. The country’s first democratically elected presidential election was in 1996.
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Taiwan ended almost four decades of martial law across most of its territory in 1987, and the first full elections for the Legislative Yuan, its parliament, were held in 1992. “Many people have paid a high price for democracy,” the 54-year-old sociologist and member of the governing Democratic Progressive Party, or DPP, said of those persecuted under the “White Terror” repression. Fan said the experience is a reminder for her of how recently it was that Taiwan emerged from one-party rule and how young the island’s political freedoms are.
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